Examines fluid flow and mixing phenomena within different types of reactors.

Explains physical, chemical, and biological methods of treating industrial wastewater.

Explores distillation techniques, column design, and separation efficiency.

Covers mathematical methods for optimizing process variables and plant performance.

Compares batch and continuous operations in terms of efficiency, cost, and control.

Covers mechanisms of catalyst deactivation and techniques for catalyst regeneration.

Details design and operation of PSA units for gas purification and separation.

Processes and equipment for solvent recovery to improve process economy and sustainability.

Covers heat recovery and minimizing energy use in chemical process design.

Covers moisture removal techniques, drying curves, and industrial dryers.

Explains membrane filtration methods including reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration.

Introduces types of catalysts and their role in enhancing chemical reactions.